- Viagra and its use in males
- FDA's stance on Viagra for females
- Flibanserin (Addyi) - the first approved drug for females
- Bremelanotide (Vyleesi) - the second approved drug for females
- The role of neurotransmitters in sexual desire
- How "Viagra for females" affects serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine
- Comparison between Viagra for males and females
- The importance of considering sex and gender spectrums
- Consulting a medical professional before taking medication for sexual dysfunction
Viagra and its use in males
Viagra, or Sildenafil, is a well-known drug primarily used to treat erectile dysfunction in men. It works by increasing blood flow to the penis, allowing a man to get and keep an erection hard enough for sex.
FDA's stance on Viagra for females
While Viagra has been tried as a treatment for sexual dysfunction in women, the FDA has not approved this use of the drug. However, the FDA has approved two other drugs to treat low libido in females, sometimes referred to as "Viagra for females".
Flibanserin (Addyi) - the first approved drug for females
Flibanserin, also known as Addyi, was approved by the FDA in 2015 for the treatment of female sexual interest/arousal disorder (FSIAD) or hypoactive sexual desire disorder (HSDD) in premenopausal women.Originally developed as an antidepressant, Addyi boosts sex drive in women with low sexual desire who find the experience distressing.It is important to note that Addyi may cause potentially serious side effects, such as low blood pressure, dizziness, and fainting, particularly if mixed with alcohol.
The FDA recommends avoiding alcohol use if taking this drug.
Bremelanotide (Vyleesi) - the second approved drug for females
Bremelanotide, or Vyleesi, is another FDA-approved drug for premenopausal women experiencing low libido. Unlike Addyi, which is a daily pill, Vyleesi is an injection that women administer themselves just under the skin in the belly or thigh before anticipated sexual activity.
The role of neurotransmitters in sexual desire
Both Addyi and Vyleesi work by boosting the activity of chemical messengers in the brain called neurotransmitters. These neurotransmitters are key to helping a person feel sexual desire.
How "Viagra for females" affects serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine
Addyi and Vyleesi affect neurotransmitters in the brain, such as serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine. By reducing serotonin, a neurotransmitter that inhibits sexual desire, and affecting dopamine and norepinephrine, these drugs can help restore sexual desire in women.
Comparison between Viagra for males and females
While Viagra for men focuses on increasing blood flow to the penis for improved erectile function, "Viagra for females" works on the brain to enhance sexual desire. Some studies suggest that Viagra may provide a benefit for women having difficulty with sexual arousal, as it could help them respond better to sexual stimulation by raising blood flow to the genitals and increasing sensitivity.
The importance of considering sex and gender spectrums
It is essential to recognize that sex and gender exist on spectrums, and the terms "male" and "female" are used in this context to refer to sex assigned at birth.
Consulting a medical professional before taking medication for sexual dysfunction
Before taking Viagra, Addyi, Vyleesi, or any other medication for sexual dysfunction, it is crucial to discuss potential benefits and side effects with a doctor. There are many reasons for low sex drive in women, and a medical professional can provide guidance on the most appropriate treatment options.
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